Huntington's disease

For clinicians and researchers

Refine.med aims to provide clinician-facing evidence summaries that are tightly linked to living systematic reviews and a curated knowledge graph. This early preview focuses on layout and structure rather than full data.

The goal is to support, not replace, guideline-based care and clinical judgement. We aim to make it faster to see “what the totality of trials currently suggests” for a given question.

High-level evidence map

The same treatments-at-a-glance view available to patients can be toggled into a more technical mode that highlights effect sizes, confidence intervals, risk of bias, and population characteristics.

Placeholder: for now we show the simplified version used elsewhere on the site.

Treatments at a glance (preview)

  • What this shows: How common options line up against broad outcome areas.
  • What this is not: Personal medical advice; use it to guide questions with your care team.
  • How to read it: Arrows for direction, strength badge for confidence, expand rows for the bottom line.
Directions
  • ^ = likely improves
  • +/- = mixed / depends
  • = = no clear effect
  • ? = not enough evidence
Strength
  • Emerging to Moderate = more studies and confidence
  • Limited = early or small data
VMAT2 inhibitor
Medication
Outcomes
Movement
Improves chorea
ModerateLikely improves

Several trials suggest a meaningful reduction in chorea movements.

Mood & behaviour
Mood can shift
LimitedMixed / depends

Some people report mood changes; monitoring is important.

Thinking
No clear change
LimitedNo clear effect

Current studies have not shown a clear effect on thinking or memory.

Daily function
Mixed day-to-day
LimitedMixed / depends

Improvements in movement may translate into small changes in daily tasks.

Quality of life
Mixed impact
LimitedMixed / depends

Quality-of-life findings vary between studies.

Bottom line

Improves involuntary movements; monitor mood and side effects closely.

  • Multiple trials show chorea improvement.
  • Mood and behaviour shifts can occur; requires monitoring.
  • Limited data on thinking and daily function.
Antidepressant
Medication
Outcomes
Movement
Not for movement
LimitedNo clear effect

Typically used for mood symptoms rather than movement.

Mood & behaviour
Mood improves
ModerateLikely improves

Frequently used to treat depression and anxiety in HD.

Thinking
Mixed clarity
LimitedMixed / depends

Some people feel clearer, others notice little change.

Daily function
May help routine
LimitedMixed / depends

Mood improvements can support day-to-day functioning.

Quality of life
Often better
EmergingLikely improves

Some studies suggest better overall wellbeing.

Bottom line

Good for mood symptoms; indirect benefits on daily life are possible.

  • Commonly prescribed for depression/anxiety in HD.
  • Monitor for activation or side effects.
  • Movement effects are minimal.
Physiotherapy & exercise
Rehab
Outcomes
Movement
Improves balance
EmergingLikely improves

Exercise and movement training may help balance and confidence.

Mood & behaviour
Mood boost
EmergingLikely improves

Staying active is often linked with better mood and energy.

Thinking
Unclear
LimitedMixed / depends

Research is still developing for thinking skills.

Daily function
Helps function
EmergingLikely improves

Can support walking, transfers, and independence.

Quality of life
Overall better
EmergingLikely improves

Many people report feeling better overall when active.

Bottom line

Low-risk way to support movement, mood, and daily confidence.

  • Small but consistent improvements in balance and mobility.
  • Often improves mood and energy.
  • Programs vary; tailor to ability and safety needs.
Talking therapy
Therapy
Outcomes
Movement
Not for movement
LimitedNo clear effect

Not aimed at movement symptoms.

Mood & behaviour
Mood improves
EmergingLikely improves

Can help with coping, relationships, and emotional regulation.

Thinking
Mixed
LimitedMixed / depends

May support planning and problem solving for daily life.

Daily function
Mixed support
LimitedMixed / depends

Skills from therapy can support routines and decision-making.

Quality of life
Often better
EmergingLikely improves

Many people value a regular space to talk and plan.

Bottom line

Supports coping and relationships; not targeted to movement symptoms.

  • Helps emotional regulation and planning.
  • Useful for patients and caregivers.
  • May indirectly support routines and wellbeing.

Planned clinician tools

  • Question-by-question evidence summaries with key numbers.
  • Links to protocols and analysis code on OSF where available.
  • Versioned update history so you can see when evidence has changed.

How to interpret this site

We recommend using Refine.med as an adjunct to local guidelines, shared decision-making conversations, and your own reading of the literature. If you notice any discrepancies or have suggestions, we expect to provide a feedback channel in later versions.

Placeholder: this section will later include contact details and a short methods summary tailored to clinicians.

For methods details, see the About / methods page.